Choosing flooring is one of the most significant decisions in any building or renovation project, setting the tone and character for the entire space. When considering the beauty, sustainability, and history that salvaged materials offer, reclaimed woods present an exceptionally compelling option.
However, because this material has a unique past, a careful and informed approach is essential. To ensure your investment yields the desired aesthetic and structural results, several key factors must be thoroughly evaluated when looking for high-quality reclaimed woods.
The Wood’s Origin and History
The source of the reclaimed woods directly dictates its character, stability, and potential scarcity. Wood salvaged from old industrial buildings, barns, or dismantled ships carries a unique patina and history. It is crucial to inquire about the exact origin, including the type of structure and the region it came from.
This history not only provides a captivating story for your property but also offers clues about the wood’s density and resistance to pests. A reputable supplier will be transparent about their sourcing and can authenticate the provenance of the reclaimed woods.
Species, Grain, and Hardness
Not all reclaimed woods are created equal. The species—whether it’s antique heart pine, oak, maple, or chestnut—determines its hardness, grain pattern, and color. For high-traffic areas, you will need a species known for its durability.
Consult the Janka hardness rating for the specific species you are considering. Furthermore, evaluate the grain. Old-growth wood often exhibits a tight, dense grain that is highly desirable for its stability and aesthetic appeal, contrasting sharply with the wider grain found in modern, fast-grown timber.
Current Condition and Required Preparation
Since reclaimed woods have had a previous life, their current condition varies widely. Look closely at the material for signs of excessive wear, large knots, metal inclusions (like nails or bolts), or deep cracks.
While some character is desirable, too much damage can lead to structural issues or extensive waste during installation. Discuss with the supplier the level of processing the wood has undergone (or will undergo).
Will it be delivered rough-sawn, skip-planed to retain texture, or fully milled and tongue-and-grooved? This preparation impacts both the final look and the installation cost.
Moisture Content and Acclimation
Moisture content is a non-negotiable factor for successful installation. Since the wood has been exposed to various environments over decades, its moisture level must be stabilized to match the eventual climate of your property.
Ensure that the supplier guarantees the reclaimed woods have been kiln-dried or appropriately air-dried to a moisture content suitable for flooring (typically between 6% and 9%).
Proper acclimation on-site before installation is also mandatory to prevent significant movement, such as cupping or gapping, after the floor is laid.
Availability and Consistency
For large projects, consistency in both quantity and visual characteristics is important. Confirm that the supplier has sufficient stock of the specific reclaimed woods species and aesthetic you need.
If the project requires multiple phases, ensure they can hold or reserve the material to maintain uniformity across the entire property. Ask for a sample lot representing the range of color and character you can expect, as relying solely on a single plank sample can be misleading.